Childbirth Process
Understand how your body works at the end of pregnancy and during the birth process is essential to prepare yourself for the childbirth process. When you know what is happening you can easily recognize and interpret the signs that occur in your body more effectively. Additionally you can participate fully in the process of childbirth.
Basic Anatomy of Pelvis, Uterus and Cervix
The following is the review of the basic anatomy of the pelvis (hip bone), uterus (womb) and cervix (neck of the womb) and the surrounding structures and the baby in it.
- The bones and muscles of the pelvic that support uterus will continue to grow with the baby inside it and will open the the way during delivery time.
- Uterus that wrap the baby will continue to grow in accordance with the development of the baby in it.
- Cervix isactually the part of the uterus, but cervix and uterus are composed of different tissues. During pregnancy, the cervix will thicken and close. Then, at the moment of birth, the contractions will pull the cervix into the uterus and thinning (exfoliation) and opening. When the cervix isfully open (approximately 10cm), contraction that occurs will helps the baby to move from uterus to vagina or cervix.
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Birthing Process from Baby Perspective
Many pregnant women would curious about how a 3 pounds baby can pass a small hole with diameter that as big as a cup. This is unbelievable, but God has blessed fetus with a soft skull. When you touch a newborn's head, it was like holding a wall that is still soft. This soft part is the part that allow the baby's head to change shape during labor process.
All newborns head when pass the vagina will have a form that does not like baby head after the birth, but the shape will return to normal after a few days.
How The Baby Breathe?
Your efforts to give birth actually will yield stage of chance and physically will help prepare your baby to breathe for the first time. The fetus does not get oxygen from the air, but they get it from their mother.
Labor Positions : The Advantage and Disadvantage
After more than 40 weeks period of pregnancy, a mother would naturally prepare for the delivery. Childbirth usually will be occur during gestational age 37 weeks until 42 weeks. There are 3 stages of delivery process. The first stage is from start of the opening of birth canal 1 cm to 10 cm. After that, you will enter second stage, where the expenditure of the baby will occur. Next is the third stage where placenta is pulled out about 15 minutes after the second stage.
When approaching labor process, pregnant woman may choose the most comfortable position while waiting for the complete opening. Even when the membranes are intact, pregnant woman may perform activities like walk around the delivery room as long it's under the observation of midwife.
Umbilical Cord Blood Storage
While in the womb, the umbilical cord is the only source of life for the baby. Shortly after the delivery is completed, usually the umbilical cord and placenta immediately thrown away. But do you know that cells contained in cord blood may someday be used to help the child, parents, siblings and even other people.
The Facts about Umbilical Cord
Researchers in medical world has found that cord blood has rich content of blood-forming or haematopoietic stem cells that capable to produce red blood cells, white blood and platelets. Therefore, these stem cells can replace blood cells that have been damaged due to an illness, or drug therapy. Since 1988, cord blood transplants become an alternative to bone marrow transplantation. This is usually done on the back of people with leukemia, thalasemia or other blood disorder.
According to the National Marrow Donor Program at United States, stem cells have been shown to be used to help cure diseases such as acute & chronic leukimia, auto-immune disease, and others. With the development of technology, in the future stem cells is expected can also be used to cure diseases like alzheimer's, stroke, diabetes, parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, heart disease, etc.
Baby Position during Second Stage of Labor
Entering the second stage of labor, uterine contractions will be more frequent, longer, and stronger. The cervix begins to thin out quickly. From 8 cm to 10 cm. The second phase is began. In second stage of labor, there is a very strong urge to start pushing, but not all women can feel this. Listen to your body and push as long as you want. Do not hold your breath while straining. Each contraction and encouragement will make the baby move toward the pelvis. When the contractions came back, the baby pushed down into the vagina to welcome the new world.
These conditions vary in every woman and every birth. Because every birth is unique and different each other. But in general, the position of the baby during delivery are as follows:
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5 Most Common Signs of Labor
Have you recently felt pain, tension and heartburn. Hmmm ... It could be the labor is imminent. Knowing the signs of labor will be very helpful. Probably, there are many of you who do not know what are the signs of labor, especially if this is your first pregnancy. While not all women experience these signs, but it will be better if we know about it. Here are signs that commonly occurs when the delivery is imminent.
Baby drops
A few weeks before labor, you will feel lightening, especially during your first pregnancy. Pelvis was heavy but it is easier to breathe because the pressure in lungs begin to decrease. This is due to fetal head start enter into pelvic cavity. This condition may not appear in subsequent pregnancies.
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How to Relieve Pain during Stages of Labor
Contractions often cause pain even its intensity varies in every woman. It feels like cramping pain before menstruation and sometimes accompanied by mild back pain. Often, it feels like a wave of contraction that pass in your stomach, causing discomfort. For some time, intensity peak and then disappeared. For a moment you will feel that your uterine muscle being pulled and harden. This is what causes contraction intensity peak for a few seconds and then began to weaken.
Contraction can not be controlled. But with a certain position, the pain can be reduced due to contraction. You should try all the positions to get the most comfortable position because there is no best position. All depends on how you feel and comfort based on your condition. Some pregnant women are more comfortable with walk or take a bath.
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Choose Your Convenient Labor Position
Lying Down on the Bed is the most common Labor Position that been used by pregnant woman to give birth her baby. Do all pregnant women feel comfortable using this position? Only you the expectant mother who can feel is it comfortable or not with the position. Besides lying down, there are some positions that can be chosen.
Sitting
This is one of the most common labor position. Put a pillow behind your back for support. Sitting on the bed with legs opened wide, knees bent, and hands holding the knees. Drop your chin to your chest. If there is a contraction, lean back and try to relax. With this position, you can see when the baby came out. Gave birth to this position can help push the baby due to blood flow to the uterus and the placenta becomes more fluent
Normal Delivery and Cesarean Section Delivery
Labor (Delivery) or giving birth is the most memorable experiences and unforgettable for a mother. Each labor experience is different because it is unique. The delivery process can be taken naturally or caesarean.
Normal Delivery
Vaginal delivery occurs when a baby is born through the vagina (birth canal). This process is known as natural childbirth. Most of the energy released during the opening and thinning of cervix. Once the cervix is fully open up to 10 cm, the baby can be born through the vagina. During childbirth, the uterus will contract to move the baby out of the uterus through the cervix.
Vaginal delivery can be done in a hospital or birthing center. Both places have special equipment for normal deliveries such as beds, chairs, tub birth. There are also other tools to ease the process of labor and birth. Labor and delivery can be performed on the same or different room. Some women want to birth at home. But before deciding, you should consult with your doctor first.
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First Stages of Labor
Birth process is divided into three stages. The first stage begins with the depletion / opening of the cervix (cervical) to fully open. In the second stage, the baby pressing down through the birth canal (vagina) and ends with birth. While the third stage are removal of placenta and uterine wall.
Thinning of cervix
During labor, your doctor or midwife will insert a finger (covered with a glove) into the vagina to feel the changes in cervix. Examination is usually done with your back with knees bent. Some labor assistant (physician or midwife) using cervical examination to determine the position of the baby. By feeling the top of the baby's skull, the doctor or midwife can determine the direction of the baby (front, back or leaning on the side).
The first stage of labor usually the longest stage. It's about 8-15 hours on the first labor and 3-10 hours on the next labor. The process begins with the loss of mucus that blocks the entrance to the cervix. It is usually characterized by the onset of blood spotting or pinkish color.
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